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Ivar Holmquist
Carl Axel Fredrik Ivar Holmquist (22February 1879 – 24September 1954) was a Swedish officer and sports official. He was president of the International Ski Federation from 1924 to 1934 and Chief of Army from 1940 to 1944.
==Military career==
Holmquist was born in Helsingborg, Sweden and was the son of lieutenant-general Fredrik Holmquist and baroness Cecilia Raab. He became a second lieutenant of the Göta Life Guards (I 2) in 1899 and lieutenant in 1903. Holmquist attended the War College from 1902 and 1904 and the Firing School in 1904. Holmquist was a cadet of the General Staff from 1905 to 1907, staff adjutant and lieutenant of the General Staff in 1908 and conducted a field trip in Russia the same year. He was a teacher at the War College from 1911 to 1917 and captain of the General Staff in 1912. Holmquist was ordered to the Austro-Hungarian Army in 1912 and was captain of the Göta Life Guards in 1917.〔
In 1918, Holmquist was chief of staff of the Åland detachment and in 1918 and 1919 Holmquist was secretary of the negotiations regarding the demolition of Åland's fortifications. He was staff adjutant and captain of the General Staff in 1919, chief adjutant and major there in 1919 and attended the War College in Paris from 1920 to 1920.〔 Holmquist was an expert at the negotiations of the Åland crisis at the council of the League of Nations at the Commission of Jurists in Paris and at the conference in Geneva in 1921. He was a teacher at the tactical course for captains and cavalry captains in 1921, 1924 and 1925. Holmquist was a teacher at the winter course for officers in 1923 and was head of the same from 1928 to 1930.〔
Holmquist was a major of the Göta Life Guards in 1924, became lieutenant-colonel in 1925 and was appointed colonel and commander of Norrbotten Regiment (I 19) in 1928 and brigade commander of the Northern Army Division in 1934. He was promoted to major general in the Swedish Army in 1935 and was appointed commander of the II. Army Division in 1937 before being promoted to lieutenant general in 1944. Holmquist was then Chief of Army from 1940 to 1944.
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